High water pressure can cause pipes to burst, as the pressure is too much for the pipes to handle. Another common reason for burst pipes is corrosion and aging pipes. Any obstruction or buildup in the pipes tends to raise pressure levels and lead to burst pipes. Here are steps to take when a pipe bursts before plumbing companies arrive:
Shut Off the Water Supply
Turn off the main water supply valve, which may be located close to the water meter or in a home’s basement. Gate valves often have a handwheel that must be turned until the pipe is blocked. Ball valves usually have a horizontal handle that requires a quarter-turn to shut off. If you are unable to locate the main shut-off valve or the valve is faulty, turn off the water at the meter or even the street-side curb stop.
Drain the Water
Locate valves downstream of the burst pipe. Open the valve nearest to the break in the pipe to allow any remaining water to drain. Then, open each consecutive valve so the pipes are empty of water. This process might require turning on several faucets in your home to verify that the plumbing is completely drained. Plumbing companies can also help you drain the pipes with a wet/dry vacuum that sucks out the remaining water.
Assess the Damage
Investigate the condition of walls, floors, and ceilings adjacent to tubs, showers, dishwashers, washing machines, and refrigeration systems. Check any switches, outlets, or appliances that could have been exposed to water, as they may cause a potential electrical shock. Look out for indications of mold since dampness promotes mold formation in any area of the home.
Assess your home for property damage, paying close attention to places where the structure may have been compromised, including the supports or the materials used in construction. Account for damaged items, such as furniture that may have been affected by the burst pipe. Taking photographic evidence is useful for insurance claims and for planning repairs.
Clean Up the Water
Use towels, mops, and rags to absorb any standing water on floors or counters. Proper clean-up will help prevent water from further penetrating surrounding materials and cause further damage. Then, employ a wet/dry vacuum to suck any leftover water from the carpet, floor, or other surfaces. In some cases, specialty drying equipment such as a dehumidifier or air mover is required when drying difficult-to-reach areas. If the water soaks into the walls and insulation, you may be required to pull out the affected material to eliminate the breeding ground for mold or mildew.
Call Plumbers
Plumbers will perform a physical assessment of the damage to establish the root cause of the leakage. This could entail inspecting the pipes for any signs of deterioration, including cracks or holes. Plumbers might also employ tools, such as leakage detection equipment or video inspection cameras, to establish the precise location of the burst.
Once the issue has been diagnosed, the plumbers will begin repairs. They may remove part of the offending pipe, weld or solder new connections, or employ trenchless methods such as pipe relining or bursting. Plumbers can also repair problems associated with the burst pipe, such as moisture damage or mold formation and development. This might necessitate further scrubbing and refurbishing to make the area fit for use.
Prevent Future Leaks
Insulate pipes installed in cold places, including the attic, basement, or crawl space. This prevents them from being exposed to very low temperatures that can cause freezing and bursting. Frequently check for any signs of wear, corrosion, or damage, including cracks, holes, or loose connections in your home’s plumbing system. Replace older plumbing systems that use galvanized steel or polybutylene with copper or PEX pipes. These new materials have higher resistance to corrosion and failure. Consider turning off the main water supply when leaving your home for an extended period to help eliminate the chances of leakage. Monitor high water consumption equipment such as washing machines, dishwashers, and water heaters for signs of damage. Replace hoses or connections if they start to leak.
Seek Help From Plumbing Companies
Plumbing companies are equipped with all the tools required to correctly diagnose the cause of burst pipes and repair the resulting damage. Experienced plumbers act quickly to reduce water and property loss. They also make sure all repairs meet the necessary codes and standards. Contact a plumber today for an inspection to prevent burst pipes.
